The War Of Americ The Declaration Of Independence

Countries initiate existence from numerous points of view. Military resistance, civil strife, demonstrations of chivalry, acts of treachery, and a thousand more conflicts between guards of old procedures and supporters of the new- -all denoting the crises of new countries, vast and little. The birth of our own country included all of these. That conception was interesting, not just in the giganticness of its later effect on the course of world history and the development of democracy, but also in light of the fact that such a large portion of the veins in our national history run over through time to meet up in one spot, in one time, and in one record, in the heart of America: the Declaration of Independence. The event that commenced the†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, parliament passed the Royal Proclamation of 1763 which disallowed settlement past the Appalachian Mountains. Starting in 1764, Great Britain started passing acts to push more noteworthy control over the Amer ican provinces which had been left to themselves until the French and Indian War. In 1764, the Sugar Act expanded duties on imported sugar from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed that year banning the settlements from issuing paper bills or bills of credit due to the conviction that the colonial currency had degraded British money. Additionally, to keep on supporting the British officers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This requested settlers to house and food British fighters if there was insufficient space for them in the encampment. During this time, King George III had also deprived the colonists to their rights of a trial by jury. An essential bit of enactment that truly agitated the colonies was the Stamp Act passed in 1765. This obliged stamps to be acquired or included on numerous distinctive things and archives, for example, playing cards, legal papers, daily papers, and that s only the tip of the iceberg. This wa s the direct tax that Britain had forced on the colonists that was to be utilized for their defense. In response, the Stamp Act Congress met in New York City. Agents from nine states met and composed a proclamation of rights and grievances

Childhood Sexual Abuse Left Untreated Can Contribute to

Childhood Sexual Abuse Left Untreated Can Contribute To Juvenile Delinquency and Psychological Disorders. Every year thousands of children are abused. This abuse can be physical, emotional or sexual in nature. All forms of abuse are wrong, all forms of abuse are harmful, but childhood sexual abuse can cause major emotional and physical harm in our adolescents. Before we can properly treat these victims we must first have a solid grasp of how and why sexual abuse occurs, the typical effects of the abuse and how the abuse changes the childs stages of development. In recent years a great deal of interest has been placed on delinquent behavior and the causes that contribute to it. Media blames music, movies, games, and videos, but†¦show more content†¦Retrieved, 5/15/05 from www.nospank.net. Studies have also shown the Nueroendocrine System is elevated in sexually abused children, this system engages in a back and forth dance to control the bodies psychology by continuously increasing or decreasing the activity of various neurotransmitters and hormones. Therefore stressful events d isrupts the dance and upsets the delicate balance resulting in the Sympathetic Nervous System activating; in short the abused child or adolescent is unable to control their psyche. DeBellis Baum, et.al, (1999) Putnam Trickett, (1997). With these types of physical changes it can lead us to believe that delinquent behavior in adolescents is more of a physical problem opposed to a behavioral problem caused by their environment or violent stimulation. In review of case studies in adult CSA survivors I found the results intriguing as well as disturbing. In one case a 79-year-old black woman residing in a nursing home who was abused physically and sexually by both grandparents as a child; reported feeling of unhappiness, sleeping disorders, poor appetite, disorientation, fatigue, and not being 5 able to maintain personal hygiene. At 79 she sought counseling after the death of her husband and realized the root to her problems stemmed from the abuse she suffered as a child. In another case a 20 year old who was sexually abused by her grandmother and uncle developed a disassociate disorder. She blocked out theShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder970 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter states, are present and alternately take control of an individual. The person experiences memory loss that is vaguely extensive to be explained as common forgetfulness. These symptoms are not taken in consideration for by seizures, substance abuse or any other medical conditions. Description of DID: Symptoms: At least three of the following symptoms must be present: (1) Callous unconcern towards the feelings of other individuals. (2) Unpleasant and relentless attitude of irresponsibilityRead MoreWhat Makes A Child Butt Out At Their Parents And Others? Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesbe a life threatening event from military combat, natural disasters, serious accidents or even physical or sexual assault in adults and children or adolescents (Dodson, 2010). Psychological causes of PTSD are widely identified by medical professions to be the number one cause of mental disturbance among children, adolescents and veterans. There have been horrific impacts of traumatic childhood experience or cognitive development abilities that have impacted among children and adolescents. The traumaticRead MoreIt Is General Knowledge That Being Abused As A Child Will1332 Words   |  6 Pageson them even into their adult life. The severity of the abuse does change how much of an impression was made, but, nonetheless, abuse leaves nothing but negative results. It will affect how children handle issues and communicate with others. It will likely worsen their grades in school and, if the child’s relationship with their parents is still bad, they will continue into a downward spiral later on in life. People who have experienced abuse as children will experience thoughts of inadequacy and/orRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Depression1705 Words   |  7 Pagespoverty, abuse, and health care concerns or problems. There are variety jobs under the social service category. Some workers might help people find homes, or temporary shelters, while others help families deal with the effects of abuse such as sexual and physical. Other workers might deal with families that are being affected by a health disorder such as mental illness. Mental illness affects people of all ages. It does not discriminate against age, race, economic status or sex; anyone can be affectedRead MoreClass Presentation Notes : Bipolar Disorder1384 Words   |  6 Pagesepisodes are essentially drastic mood changes, and last at least one week. These episodes can affect a person s thoughts, feelings and actions, and can dramatically interfere with relationships, academic performance, lifestyle activities, and day-to-day living. Every individual experiences bipolar differently. Some people only have one or two episodes in their life, and they never reoccur, whereas others can endure years without any symptoms, yet still have manic or depressive episodes. Often depressiveRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1783 Words   |  8 PagesA Traumatic Life â€Å"Even in times of trauma, we try to maintain a sense of normality until we no longer can. That, my friends, is called surviving. Not healing. We never become whole again ... we are survivors. If you are here today... you are a survivor. But those of us who have made it through hell and are still standing? We bare a different name: warriors.† ― Lori Goodwin According to National Center for PTSD (Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder), â€Å"it is a mental health problem that some people developRead MoreTaking a Look at Depression1250 Words   |  5 Pageshumans to feel sad after a break up, a disappointment or a tragic lost, but when your sadness prolong for a long period of time and the feeling increases and intensifies to the point that a person can’t function properly at their capacity, the sadness can turn to a severe problem. Depression, its considered a serious illness that affects everyone regarding their age, sex, economic status and ethnic/ racial background. Statistics have shown that one in ten adults suffers depression annually and that womenRead MoreThe Clinical High Risk ( Chr ) Essay2026 Words   |  9 PagesPsychotic Disorder section in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5th edition (DSM-5). Researchers have previously defined childhood trauma as any emotional neglect, or psychological, physical, emotional or sex ual abuse occurring before the age of 17 years old (Bernstein et al., 2003; Kraan et al., 2015). While a wealth of data has demonstrated indirect associations between childhood trauma (CT) and psychosis in adulthood (cite reviews), prospective longitudinal studies of individuals with the CHR syndromeRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children3334 Words   |  14 PagesWith child abuse and neglect being so prevalent globally, it is important to recognize why these types of maltreatment occur and is a relevant topic for all to explore. Many are interested in how child abuse and neglect affect the individuals who are victims as well as the use and efficacy of treatment procedures. Child abuse has serious physical and psycho-social consequences which adversely affect the health and overall well-being of a child. There are long-term consequences of experiencing theseRead MoreWhat Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Essay1886 Words   |  8 Pagesincidents, serious accidents or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Individuals that suffer from post- traumatic stress disorder continue to relive the experiences through â€Å"nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping and feel detaches or estranged,† which can prolong for a short time or get worse over time (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). There are three different types of symptoms that can help identify PSTD: re-experiencing the trauma

An analysis of the contribution that Inspector Goole makes Essay Example For Students

An analysis of the contribution that Inspector Goole makes Essay Congratulations! You have been selected for the role of Inspector Goole in the play An Inspector Calls, written by J.B. Priestly in 1944. The character you will be playing is not a very easy one, many challenges await you as you develop this character. J.B. Priestly uses the idea of representation very well in this play, the Birling family represent Britain in both 1912 and in 1944. The Birlings are ignorant of the problems with society and only care about their own wealth and power. The play is set in 1912, shortly before the Titanics maiden voyage. Mr. Priestly thinks there is relevance between 1912 and 1944; because of civil, religious and political disorder. The selection has been made from thousands of applicants and our panel of esteemed judges has handpicked you. You will be playing alongside some of the finest actors in the world. The main story of the play is that an Inspector drops in, unexpectedly, during a Birling family dinner. They are a middle class family, well off, but not as well off as the aristocrats. The Birling family is then shocked to find out that each one of them is involved in a young girls suicide. The overall format of the character is a blank slate that you can contribute to in your own way. In my opinion the Inspector doesnt exist and he is just the collective consciousness Birling family, he is guilt and their conscience rolled into one.  The Birlings are a middle class family. They consist of: Mr. Arthur Birling, Mrs. Sybil Birling, Eric Birling, Sheila Birling, Edna (the Maid) and Gerald Croft (Sheilas fian). Mr. Arthur Birling is an industrialist, wanting a knighthood from the Queen, he is a middle-aged man, not so relaxed but not strict and formal either. He thinks he knows everything; he misjudges many things, like the First World War as he says The Germans dont want war, no-one wants war. Also about the Titanic Unsinkableabsolutely unsinkable and Britains involvement in World War I, and most importantly, his involvement in the death of Eva Smith. Because of his ability to misjudge things, he is very stubborn at times and thinks his way is always right. His involvement in the case is that he refused to give Eva a 36p pay rise, and because of her persistence of wanting the pay raised; he forces her to resign. His reason for it is: It is my duty to keep labour costs down Sheila Birling is a girl in her early twenties, pretentious and snobby. She is proud of herself because she is marrying Gerald. That is the only character we see of Sheila until the Inspector gets her to expose the truth. When this happens she becomes a child, crying, and sobbing all the way through her testimony. Her involvement with Eva Smith is that Sheila got Eva sacked from her next job at a clothes store because she was jealous of Eva and how she would look in a certain dress. She shows her jealousy by saying She was the right type for the dress, just as I was the wrong type Gerald Croft is Sheilas fian. He is also the son of a man who owns a larger company than Mr. Birling, because of this he tries to earn Geralds respect in a bid to try and win his father over and merge with Mr. Birlings own company. He is a nice person; he respects Sheilas feelings and emotions. Gerald made Eva his mistress when he was still courting Sheila. He didnt use her at all, he just felt sorry, and then he had to leave her because Sheila was starting to get suspicious of his activities. Gerald doesnt understand what is going on and how his involvement in the case is significant, but when the Inspector says Eva Smiths assumed name he tries to avoid talking about the girl in question; Alright I knew her, lets leave it at that but Sheila wants to know his involvement too, We cant lave it at that .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 , .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .postImageUrl , .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 , .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083:hover , .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083:visited , .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083:active { border:0!important; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083:active , .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083 .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29e599698c28299ea90872739752f083:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of The Road Not Taken: Robert Frost EssayMrs. Sybil Birling is a middle-aged woman, trying to be an aristocrat. She is also stubborn, even more so than Mr. Birling. She thinks that nothing else matters apart from her own self-image. She finds peoples weaknesses and exposes them. There is not much dialogue between Mr. Birling and his Mrs. Birling. Eva came to Mrs Birling, in the Bromley Womens Charity Organisation, hoping for help using Mrs. Birling as her name. Because the real Mrs. Birling was so furious that someone else was using, and had maybe tarnished her reputation, she refused to help Eva. Eric Birling is a mid twenties male, he is also an alcoholic. He drinks because of his guilt, with what he has done in the past. His father treats him badly; always pushing him around. His mother treats him like a child referring to him as The Boy; also we learn near the end of the play that Eric had been stealing money from his fathers company. After all of Evas hardships she turns to Eric, unlike with the rest of the family; Eva begins to manipulate Eric, and slowly wraps him around his little finger eventually leading him to steal money from his father, to give to her, and then promptly says that she doesnt want to see him again. Your character, Inspector Goole, can be interpreted in many different ways. He could be the familys conscience, he makes them feel bad and their guilt becomes more apparent as the play progresses. He can be the voice of the author, commentating on the family, as they are said to represent Britain in the periods that it was both written, and set in. As the play comes to a conclusion we find that the Inspector wasnt an Inspector at all; he may have been a prophet, foretelling of things to come, or as a method of torture to scare the family into admitting their crimes before the real Inspector gets there. The name Goole suggests that he is a ghostly figure of some sort living in the spirit world. The characterisation you choose to use is completely up to you, because it is so open to interpretation, this is why the character is so hard to play.

Intrapersonal Effectiveness And Critical Incident @Organisational

Question-Introduce theory/definition of interpersonal effectiveness andInclude the critical incident,Using the Smart framework, clearly identify areas for personal or professional development? Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Interpersonal Effectiveness 2.1 Definition 2.2 Area of Focus 2.2.1 Theories related to workplace 2.2.2 Purpose of the study 2.2.3 Examples related to interpersonal effectiveness 2.3 Topics related to organizational effectiveness 2.3.1 Importance of managing conflict in workplac 2.3.2 Importance of appropriate forms of communication in workplace 2.3.3 Importance of building cohesion within team 2.4 Example with theory related to workplace 2.5 Effects of cultural awareness and diversity within organizations 3.0 Future Goals and Strategies 3.1 Goals for future 3.2 Personal Insight 3.3 SMART framework 4.0 Conclusion Reference List 1.0 Introduction Interpersonal effectiveness is important in every organization for balancing the priories over demands and also helps in building a sense of self respect (Ellwardt, Wittek Wielers, 2012). This assignment will be dealing with interpersonal effectiveness that includes the conflict resolution, Team development and methods of communication. In addition to this, the purpose of the study, importance of conflict management in workplace, importance of communication and building cohesion in team are discussed along with the future goals and strategies. 2.0 Interpersonal Effectiveness 2.1 Definition Interpersonal effectiveness can be referred to as getting something favorable to a person by maintaining the relationship, objective and self respect. It is done by resolving the interpersonal conflict as well bringing seriousness to the subject matter that is been communicated (DeVito, 2009). 2.2 Area of Focus 2.2.1 Theories related to workplace Conflict Resolution through Dutch Test- Dutch Test is used in the conflict management to measure the conflict. According to Bond Haynes (2014) this theory provides basis for developing the instruments for assessing the strategies of conflict management at the workplace. The problem solving scale of The DUTCH theory is related both positively and negatively to integrative conformity in negotiation within groups. Team Development through Tuckman Theory- According to Albert Moskowitz (2013) Tuckman theory consists of 4 steps namely Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing. In the Forming stage, the team is formed where the team members are both polite and positive. Any kind of serious issues as well as feelings are overlooked and the people become busy with daily routines. In storming stage, initial trust has been developed among the team members and they become comfortable in challenging each other and expressing discontent. In the norming stage, the team members discuss about the one goal that has asked them to fulfill. In the performing stage, the teams unite together for carrying out the task smoothly and also are responsible enough for carrying out the work. Methods of communication through Media Richness Theory- Shamsudin, Subramaniam Sri Ramalu (2014) commented on the fact that this theory helps in better understanding of the optimal ways of communication that is essential in a workplace for sharing out the ideas. This theory facilitates the feedback capability, language variety, personal focus and multiple cues for effective interpersonal communication. 2.2.2 Purpose of the study The purpose of the assignment is to understand the importance of the interpersonal effectiveness, what the person wants through this interaction and identifies the needful for getting the desired result. 2.2.3 Examples related to interpersonal effectiveness Within an organization, there was a conflict between the manager and an employee regarding the job allocation. Through the interpersonal effectiveness, the employee made the manager the reason of the conflict along with the misunderstanding which led to the sorting out of the problem. From this, it is seen that the employee has a very strong communication power that compelled the manager to understand the fault and resolve it accordingly. 2.3 Topics related to organizational effectiveness 2.3.1 Importance of managing conflict in workplace It is essential to manage the conflicts within the workplace to maintain the workplace culture. According to Bond Haynes (2014) a healthy workplace will automatically motivate the employees to work hard that ultimately increase the productivity. An effective interpersonal communication need to be present for managing the conflict and in order to make the work go smoothly and efficiently.2.3.2 Importance of appropriate forms of communication in workplace The importance of communication in workplace is required to reduce the misunderstanding that can arise due to wrong communication and interpretation. Moreover, Albert Moskowitz (2013) had a view that effective communication helps in understanding the job properly and reduces the conflicts. This results in making the companies more efficient and productive. It also increases in effective team building and improves the moral of the employees. 2.3.3 Importance of building cohesion within team Having cohesion within team enhances the team spirit and also makes the team members share a common goal for accomplishment of the work. According to DeKay (2012) this helps in promoting interdependency among the co workers and the work gets accomplished within time. Along with this, team cohesion increases the productivity of the group. 2.4 Example with theory related to workplace In a workplace, the culture is quite diversified because of the presence of different employees having different backgrounds. So, a major problem is lack of communication due to which problems can arise in workplace. In an organization, due to diversity, the productivity was reducing along with motivation of the employees. So, through an effective communication, the diversity in the workplace was turned into the strength of the organization. Managing conflict is not easy within an organization. So, effective communication, training and open discussion helps in reducing conflicts and increase productivity. 2.5 Effects of cultural awareness and diversity within organizations A diversified workplace helps in increasing the level of adaptability within the organization along with increase in productivity and profit. According to DeKay (2012) it also helps in understanding the strength and weakness of the employees which on discussion reduces to a good extent. The cultural awareness makes the employees ethical in their approach and stay moralized. 3.0 Future Goals and Strategies 3.1 Goals for future A better and an effective communication between the co employees and higher authorities help in increasing the interpersonal effectiveness which also the organizational effectiveness (Shamsudin, Subramaniam Sri Ramalu (2014). By resolving conflicts and bringing people together in the workplace for open discussion of the jobs helps in improving the interpersonal effectiveness as well as organizational effectiveness (Ellwardt, Wittek Wielers, 2012). 3.2 Personal Insight For better interpersonal effectiveness, I need to improve my communication skill with my managers and co employees. This will help in maintaining a healthy working culture within the organization and will also improve my relationship with the co employees and managers. 3.3 SMART framework The SMART framework contains Specific denotes the target area that need to be improved for both personal and professional development. The Measureable gives an idea of progress, Assignable helps to specify the needful, and the Realistic states that how results are achieved through given resources and Time relatedness shows when the results can be achieved (DeVito, 2009). 4.0 Conclusion This assignment clearly deals with the idea how to improve the interpersonal effectiveness in the workplace to make the working culture positive and productive. Moreover, the theories related to workplace diversity and conflicts are also discussed elaborately. I too understand my strength and weakness and this will definitely help me in improving the personal and professional abilities in the workplace. Reference List Books DeVito, J. (2009)The interpersonal communication book, Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon Journals Albert, L. Moskowitz, D. (2013) Quarrelsomeness in the workplace: An exploration of the interpersonal construct within the organizational context, Organizational Psychology Review,4(1), 27-48 DeKay, S. (2012) Interpersonal Communication in the Workplace: A Largely Unexplored Region,Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), 449-452 Ellwardt, L., Wittek, R. Wielers, R. (2012) Talking About the Boss: Effects of Generalized and Interpersonal Trust on Workplace Gossip,Group Organization Management,37(4), 521-549 Shamsudin, F., Subramaniam, C. Sri Ramalu, S. (2014) The influence of HR practices and job satisfaction on interpersonal deviance in the workplace,Journal Of Management Organization, 20(05), 691-709 Bond, M. Haynes, M. (2014) Workplace Diversity: A Social-Ecological Framework and Policy Implications,Social Issues And Policy Review,8(1), 167-201

Two Hands Film Report Australia Essay Example

Two Hands Film Report Australia Essay TWO HANDS Released in mid 1999, Two Hands was a box office success in Australia. Financed by the Australian Film Finance Corporation with assistance from Film Victoria and the New South Wales Film and Television Office. The film was made on a total budget of $4. 4 million. Two Hands went on to make $5,478,485 at the box office, it was the first Australian film to open in top position at the Australian box office within the last six years prior to its release. With a total budget of $4. 4 million, it was an exceptionally modest amount considering the average Australian feature film budget at the time was around $3 million. It was filmed in and around Sydney for eight weeks and the locations used add more substance to the film by using many dark broody locations in and around suburban Sydney. Two Hands was produced by Marian MaCgowan and was written and directed by Gregor Jordan. It won around 12 Awards which include 5 AFI Awards and 2 FCCA Awards. Producer Marian MaCgowan brought in an exceptional group of film makers, some of them were the most talented professionals that the Australian industry had to offer at the time. The film stars Heath Ledger as the lead character, a now well known Australia actor but not so fourteen years ago. His debut release of 10 Things I Hate About You a month earlier was a very lucky breakthrough and gave Two Hands a kick start at the Box Office. Even tho the DVD was released in Australia on VHS/DVD in 2000/2001 by REP distribution and Beyond Films, it didn’t get distributed in America till December 2005 by Miramax Home Entertainment, Buena Vista, and Beyond Films International. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Hands Film Report Australia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Two Hands Film Report Australia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Two Hands Film Report Australia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

A Crash Course in the Branches of Linguistics

A Crash Course in the Branches of Linguistics Dont confuse a linguist with a polyglot (someone whos able to speak many different languages) or with a language maven or SNOOT (a self-appointed authority on usage). A linguist is a specialist in the field of linguistics. So then, what is linguistics? Simply defined, linguistics is the scientific study of language. Though various types of language studies (including grammar and rhetoric) can be traced back over 2,500 years, the era of modern linguistics is barely two centuries old. Kicked off by the late-18th-century discovery that many European and Asian languages descended from a common tongue (Proto-Indo-European), modern linguistics was reshaped, first, by Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) and more recently by Noam Chomsky (born 1928) and others. But theres a bit more to it than that. Multiple Perspectives on Linguistics Lets consider a few expanded definitions of linguistics. Everyone will agree that linguistics is concerned with the lexical and grammatical categories of individual languages, with differences between one type of language and another, and with historical relations within families of languages.(Peter Matthews, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford University Press, 2005)Linguistics can be defined as the systematic inquiry into human language- into its structures and uses and the relationship between them, as well as into its development through history and its acquisition by children and adults. The scope of linguistics includes both language structure (and its underlying grammatical competence) and language use (and its underlying communicative competence).(Edward Finegan, Language: Its Structure and Use, 6th ed. Wadsworth, 2012)Linguistics is concerned with human language as a universal and recognizable part of the human behaviour and of the human faculties, perhaps one of the most essential to human life as we know it, and one of the most far-reaching of human capabilities in relation to the whole span of mankind’s achievements.(Robert Henry Robins, General Linguistics: An Introductory Survey, 4th ed. Longmans, 1989) There is often considerable tension in linguistics departments between those who study linguistic knowledge as an abstract computational system, ultimately embedded in the human brain, and those who are more concerned with language as a social system played out in human interactional patterns and networks of beliefs. . . . Although most theoretical linguists are reasonable types, they are sometimes accused of seeing human language as purely a formal, abstract system, and of marginalizing the importance of sociolinguistic research.(Christopher J. Hall, An Introduction to Language and Linguistics: Breaking the Language Spell. Continuum, 2005) The tension that Hall refers to in this last passage is reflected, in part, by the many different types of linguistic studies that exist today. Branches of Linguistics Like most academic disciplines, linguistics has been divided into numerous overlapping subfields- a stew of alien and undigestible terms, as Randy Allen Harris characterized them in his 1993 book The Linguistics Wars (Oxford University Press). Using the sentence Fideau chased the cat as an example, Allen offered this crash course in the major branches of linguistics. (Follow the links to learn more about these subfields.) Phonetics concerns the acoustic waveform itself, the systematic disruptions of air molecules that occur whenever someone utters the expression.Phonology concerns the elements of that waveform which recognizably punctuate the sonic flow- consonants, vowels, and syllables, represented on this page by letters.Morphology concerns the words and meaningful subwords constructed out of the phonological elements- that Fideau is a noun, naming some mongrel, that chase is a verb signifying a specific action which calls for both a chaser and a chasee, that -ed is a suffix indicating past action, and so on.Syntax concerns the arrangement of those morphological elements into phrases and sentences- that chased the cat is a verb phrase, that the cat is its noun phrase (the chasee), that Fideau is another noun phrase (the chaser), that the whole thing is a sentence.Semantics concerns the proposition expressed by that sentence- in particular, that it is true if and only if some mutt named Fideau has c hased some definite cat. Though handy, Harriss list of linguistic subfields is far from comprehensive. In fact, some of the most innovative work in contemporary language studies is being carried out in even more specialized branches, some of which hardly existed 30 or 40 years ago. Here, without the assistance of Fideau, is a sample of those specialized branches: applied linguistics, cognitive linguistics, contact linguistics, corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, forensic linguistics, graphology, historical linguistics, language acquisition, lexicology, linguistic anthropology, neurolinguistics, paralinguistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and stylistics. Is That All There Is? Certainly not. For both the scholar and the general reader, many fine books on linguistics and its subfields are available. But if asked to recommend a single text that is at once knowledgeable, accessible, and thoroughly enjoyable, plump for The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 3rd ed., by David Crystal (Cambridge University Press, 2010). Just be warned: Crystals book may turn you into a budding linguist.

Dissertation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9250 words

Dissertation - Essay Example each of the variables is numeric in nature, most part of the findings involved the use of tables and graphs even though the subjective descriptive analysis of the findings maintained the study’s qualitative nature. Data was collected by first measuring the corruption perception index of Spain. This gave an overall idea of the level of corruption in the countries. The corruption perception index was then compared to each of the economic variables, which also serve as predictors of economic downturn. Results from the study have confirmed that corruption has a negative impact on two of the variables namely GDP growth rate and household income. The various dynamics associated with the occurrence of corruption makes it the effect of corruption on the economy very varying. On the whole, it can be said that the more widespread cases of corruption within a given economy is, the larger the effect that will be felt. It is against this background that economists have for long sought to establish the relationship that exists between corruption and economic progress. As far as the relationship between corruption and economic progress is concerned, opinions remain largely divided in both theory and principle. Whereas some see a possible coexistence between corruption and development (Kang 59), other school of thought argues that corruption and development cannot coexist and that corruption is the biggest obstacle to economic development of a country (Keefer and Knack79). There are actually some extremist economists who posit that not only does corruption act as an obstacle to economic development but that corruption could be a key i ssue leading to economic downturn. Knowing that economic downturn is a period of business cycle contraction and slowdown in economic activity (Werlin 782), one would see corruption as a very serious canker with the worse consequential economic effects. But until there is some level of empirical research that justifies the relationship between

Communication Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Communication - Personal Statement Example It is believed for the most part that the process of selective perception is a psychological process and therefore a process that is not done consciously. The best analogy of this process is when a person says "You only hearing what you want to hear". As absurd as this sounds, the example stated is in fact exactly what happens in selective perception. This is not to be interpreted as a bad thing, but rather a byproduct of a society that is multitasking consistently. Each person has their own list of priorities and simply because two people may have an issue in common does not mean that the issue takes the same place on that list of priorities that we keep subconsciously. Because we are consistently bombarded with too much stimuli every day to pay equal attention to everything, we pick and choose according to our own needs. In completing our assignments, I noticed that not only are most people guilty of selective perception but I am as well. Although my intentions were good, the fact was that I did not get the message that the other person attempted to convey and I found this issue to be a part of my life in my educational pursuits and my job. Selective Exposure is the tendency to avoid information inconsistent with one's beliefs & attitudes. This, to me is somewhat akin to the theory supplied by selective perception, yet on a more conscious level. For example, as I noted in my essay, I would deliberately avoid people that cursed incessantly because the whole notion of cursing is an unnecessary coping skill and is not a necessary one. I don't see why I could expose myself to those who I consider to be "serial cursers" and as a result, they are consciously excluded from my social circles. I learned from this experience that selective exposure will ultimately retard my growth in my personal relationships and for my professional relationships. In employing selective exposure, I learned that the message I am really conveying is "I don't care what you think or say" and "Whatever you have to say is not worth my time to listen to." It makes me appear to be extremely close minded and ultimately stops others from wanting to commun icate with me. It would be remiss of me to not convey the fact that the Johari Window presented a bit of a challenge to me. While I can certainly understand the theory behind the category, I do find it rather difficult to apply to my own business relationships. While I am aware of the fact that trust is an essential component of business team relationships, there is still a competitive piece to it and that cannot be ignored, especially in this economy. With pink slips being sent out on a daily basis I cannot imagine that it will be easy to accept members of a team as anything other than competition. Workers in every field are trying to demonstrate that they are better than their co-workers so I cannot imagine that team spirit is really existing at this juncture. Thus while the Johari window is one that would work in the perfect economy, I don't believe that it would work in today's dire economic times. I think that one of the more difficult tasks is honest reflection of self perception. People decide on their own attitudes and feelings from watching themselves behave in various situations. This is particularly

Medical Incident in nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Medical Incident in nursing - Essay Example However, in today's world, where the scientific world has come of age in its standing vis--vis disease care and prevention, subsidiary issues have emerged that are considered to be of prime importance in the realm of health care. The changes in society and life all around the world have brought about considerable changes in the lifestyles of people. Similarly, the profession of health care has seen its development through the ages, and many additional factors like ethical, legal and professional concerns need to be understood better. The learning outcomes associated with this course are crucially linked to the integral understand of clinical issues and practice. This paper in turn shall go a long way in reestablishing the norms that were to be established by the goals for this course. Understand the domain of every prong individually is of vital importance: As was mentioned earlier, knowledge of legal issues to the cause of clinical practice has now become imperative. Though universal laws for humanitarianism and morality remain constant for humans, yet there are certain legal implications that are different for certain countries and even states within countries. It must be understood by a practitioner, that the legal clauses are not a matter of burden, but actually a facilitating and binding factor that ensures that the provision of health care would be unequivocal and just for all. It is further understood, as to how can a certain health care provider find oneself in a tight corner due to legal concerns, simply due to lack of awareness, and mere complexity of the science of medical health. b) Recognizing and supporting the pivotal role of documentation in clinical practice The current face of health care is largely a product of the advancement made during and after the World Wars. However, despite the magnitude and quality of work that was done at that time, the obvious constraint due to the war was that a systematic procedure for providing health care cannot be established. Much has changed since then, and the corporate face of the organizations in the changing world has brought about a new shape to the domain of clinical practice. With the inception of concepts like quality and the ISO standards, what the world of today has realized, is that documentation, for any system of work, is not only essential, but is a must. This assignment has gone a long way to establish all this. Specifically focusing on the ethical, legal and professional issues, it has enabled to understand all the paraphernalia that are associated with the direct science of health care. Documentation is as important as giving of medicine to the patient. No scientific treatment in the contemporary world is possible with out the necessary documentation throughput the process. Archival record, current and past medications, and future preventions, all are possible simply because of efficient records. c) Recognizing and analyzing legal, ethical, political and professional issues Though the importance and significance of the three major issues has been established, yet appropriate working with these concerns in minds is still easier said than done. For a new practitioner, it is extremely important to

The Impact Of Terrorism On Tourism Tourism Essay

The Impact Of Terrorism On Tourism Tourism Essay In this study the main discussion will be about the impact of terrorism on tourism, how it is affecting tourism in any country and in this study the writer will discus in particularly about Egypt and how the tourism industry is in particular has been affected by these terrorist attacks. The main reason why the writer thinks that this area should be discussed is because many countries are affected with the action of terrorism and terrorists even though they happen to be safe countries. These kinds of attacks dont represent the country as a whole, they are groups of people who have issues with the government and they want to be in the spotlight and get media coverage from all over the world by attacking tourists. The main benefit from this research is to find out the main reason for these attacks, what are the consequences of the attacks on the tourism industry of Egypt? Why do terrorists attack tourists? How did they face it in the past and how should the country react upon terrorism in the future? Main data collection will be from journals and books; it is based on secondary research findings only. Then again there are some limitations of secondary research available in hand but there are some alternative ways to get the information needed for the study. The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of terrorism on tourism, which includes tourists movement and the consequences on the destination. The study will focus on the affects that the destination faces after the attacks, and how this kind of attacks affects tourism in the country. Tourism is a main income for many countries in the world; most of the developing countries are dependent on it even the less developed countries are counting on tourism as a second source of income after petrol, so it is fastest growing economic sectors in the developed/developing world (Aly Strazicich, n.d.). In the late 1960s and 1970s, tourism was often promoted as a way to reduce persistent balance of payment deficit and as a major source of foreign exchange (Essner, 2003). And it was direct and indirect on the government revenue, it was recognized as a means to diversify the economy and reduce reliance on traditional agriculture and industry (Aly Strazicich, n.d.). Simple terrorist attacks can affect on the tourism revenue, and this would be a bad impact on the country foreign exchange (Essner, 2003). It has been hard to define the word terrorism but one of the definitions describes it as: Any act taken with extraordinary methods including the use of force and violence with the aim of influencing social and political structure (Kucukaltan 2006, p.29). Egypt is one of the countries that depend on tourism, previous statement shows that in 2002 tourism represented 26% of their foreign exchange (write fix, 2010). However, due to some terrorist attacks this can change, such as in 1998 tourism has been affected very badly it has been reduced from 3,727 in 1997 to 2,565 in 1998 (Essner, 2003). In the next sections the author will be disusing about the methodology of this research, the literature review and solution and recommendations if available. Methodology: Secondary analysis is a form of research in which the data collected and processes by a researcher are reanalyzed by another, often for different purpose (Babbie 2007, p.227). Using secondary data has its advantages and disadvantages, to start with, its advantages: It is faster to collect and at a lower price than the primary data, it can provide the researchers with their research start point and help to define the research problem and learn the objectives (Kotler, et al., 2008). The disadvantages of using a secondary data research is: the needed information may not be researched or may not exist, or the definition needed is different or inappropriate for the research on hand (Kotler, et al., 2008). In this study the main resources that will be used are secondary resources. Most data collected will consist of relevant academic books, previous case study researches and the internet. The main books that will be used in this study will be from: Tourism and Terrorism by Professor Derman Kucukaltan, other books are more about terrorism and its conflict on the world, such a book: Global terrorism by James M. Lutz and Brenda J. On the other hand there are some academic books also available on Google books that will be used in this study such as: Inside Terrorism by Bruce Hoffman, and another book about the Mediterranean tourism edited By Yiorgos Apostolopoulos, Philippos J. Loukissas, Lila Leontidou, the chapter in the book is about tourism in Egypt written by Turgut Var and Kahlid Zakaria El Adli Imam. In addition to the books there are few reports and researches done about the impact of terrorism and tourism in Egypt, such as the one written by: Mark Bennet and Harry Bray and another report written by Hassan Aly and Strazicich from The Ohio State University. Other information about Egypt tourism statistics, recent terrorist attacks in Egypt news and figures will be used from some Internet sources, such as Al Jazeera English web site, BBC news, npr station online broadcasting and many more other websites. Literature review: Terrorism and tourism: Global Terrorism is a concern for all (Suder, 2006). To begin with it is important that terrorism and tourism is defined. Researchers had been giving many different definition of terrorism and it is difficult to define it, but from the writer point of view, the most appropriate definition will be that: Terrorism is a form of war; its goal is to destroy economies through random death and panic (Tarlow, 2006, p.82). It is also described as the planned, politically motivated attack perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub national groups or secret against usually intended to influence an audience (download it, n.d.). Terrorism may also be a use of violence or threat of violence against civilians; in general terrorism could be defined as any act taken with extraordinary methods including the use of force and violence with the aim of influencing social and political structure (Kucukaltan, 2006, p.29). These are only some of the definition about terrorism but all the definition has a common principle about terrorism which is; that terrorism is a kind of violence. Most countries countenance national and/ or global fear of unending terrorism, especially after September 11; it became a priority of the world to fight against terrorism and to stop the growing number of terrorist organization (Kucukaltan, 2006). In addition there are different kinds of terrorist attacks, such as: Kidnapping, explosions, murder and hostage taking (Das Kratcoski, 2003). However tourism is the world number one industry and the service is reliant on the peoples protection and their security (Schuelke, 2000). And it is one of the fastest growing economic sector in the world and in Egypt since 1987 (Apostolopoulos, et al., 2001). In addition according to Aly and Strazicich (n.d.) report, tourism was recognized for its direct and indirect impact on government revenue and as a mean of diversifying the economy and reduces dependence on traditional agriculture and industry. Terrorism is confused with criminal behaviour, yet they are totally different elements. Tourism crime is a business while tourism terrorism is unwisely motivated by a group of people. Crime is known nationally in the country, but terrorism in known internationally because of media interest they get (Tarlow, 2006). According to Das and Kratroski (2003, p210) a terrorist mean: whoever practices violence and terrorism for realizing a political objective and anyone who resorts to terrorism for consuming power. In addition Terrorists seek to destroy nations or governments through random death that lead to an economic collapse, terrorists goals are different in that they seek the distribution of a tourism industry rather than the personal or commercial benefits from a specific action (Tarlow, 2002). Furthermore terrorist are willing to lose and risk their life in order to achieve their goals (Tarlow, 2002). And this is exactly what is happening in Egypt, all the attacks are done by angry people who are not agreeing with the government and so terrorism is the answer to their anger and achieving their goal, and because they want their voice to be heard they intend to seek media attention. Because terrorist seek media attention any event is an open target for terrorist (Tarlow, 2002). Moreover, the press and the media have a huge impact on them as they put them on the spotlight in any negative event (Das Kratroski, 2003). And from the writer point of view the media as well have a an affect on the destination image after broadcasting any event that had happened in that destination, it might build a good reputation or break the reputation of the destination. The history of terrorism in Egypt: Egypt tourism has a long history; it started during the presidential of Anwar Al Sadat, when he first made peace with Israel. This opened and changed the view of the Westerns to the Arabs and their leaders (Apostolopoulos, et al., 2001). Tourism represents one of the most beneficial sectors of Egypt economy but it is highly in danger to internal violence and regional politics (Apostolopoulos, et al., 2001). In other way it is unstable domestic economy that Egypt has. It all has started in the late 1970s when al-gamaa al-Islamiya began insulting and fighting the revolution that Egypt was going through, they targeted government officials, Coptic Christians, policemens, officers and tourists (Essner, 2003). These extremist Muslims group (al-gamaa al-Islamiya) launched their campaign all over again in 1992, this time their main targets where foreigner tourists, these terrorist attacks has paralysed the government and damaged the tourism between 1992 and early 1994 (Apostolopoulos, et al., 2001). Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya are responsible for all the terrorist attacks that happened for the last 12 years, when they started first in 1992 they attacked a German cruise which no one was killed from the tourist but three Egyptian were hurt, then they attempted another attack in the same month where they killed a British tourist and wounded two others (Essner, 2003). In summer 1994 Egypt experienced a revival in their tourism industry and it rose again, furthermore their main tourists were mainly from the Gulf States (Apostolopoulos, et al., 2001). After a refresh growth of tourism, in 1996 there was another attack on tourists that killed 18 Greek tourists and another attack in the same month killed more than 58 persons who were mostly tourists (Apostopoulos, et al., 2001). Egypt tourism has lots of ups and downs. All this was affected by the terrorist attacks on tourist, tourism revenue increased enormously from 1994 to 1995, by 34% in 1995. And from 1995 to 1996 it fell by nearly 15% and it continued into 1997 where it fell 3% more (Essner, 2003). Although of all these attacks that Egypt had faced through the last 12 years, Tourism still plays a very big role in its economy, they got used to it and they copped with it. Tourists still visit Egypt but they are not satisfied with the security, but because it is a beautiful country tourist sacrifice and go to visit it. The main type of terrorism in Egypt is: Terrorism targeting a political regime: The aim is to destroy the government system, they want to send a message to the world and they want the government to use the Sharia Law. National Terrorism: The attacks are only in Egypt, they dont attack other countries and they have no support from outside the country. Organizational Terrorism: means Any kind of violent action carried out by two or more people to reject state regime and its application to debilitate state authority and to give messages to national and/ or international public opinion (Kucukaltan, 2006, p.39). And the main terrorism organizations in Egypt are Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya. (Kucukaltan, 2006). Terrorism targets: Terrorist always attack people who are not protected and have weak security (Das Kratcoski, 2003). Therefore they have often used tourists as targets, because they are easy to attack and attract a lot of attention from the media (Frey, 2004, p17). Likewise the main targets of these terrorist attacks in Egypt are to be targeted on foreign tourist (Hazbun, 1997). Tourist has always been the main targets of Egypt terrorist attacks, from the beginning of this revolution in 1992 till 2009 all attacks where involved in tourist locations, such as in Luxor, Egyptian museum, Khan Al-Khalili souk in old Cairo and many other locations, in addition to the attacks it was the first foreign woman to be killed in a terrorist attack in 1992 (AL Jazeera English, 2008). Terrorists are attacking tourist destination because they know that tourism is Egypt main income to the country and they are attacking many foreigners and this will provide them with high media coverage. Kucukaltan (2006) identifies the main reasons why terrorist attacks tourism and these reasons are: Because attacks on tourism have immediate repercussions in the world public opinion. It damages the image of the country. It damages the economy of the country by destroying their tourism image. It creates an international diplomatic-crisis environment between the country and the country of the target of the victim. Therefore it is understandable from the above evidence and the reasons for these terrorist attacks to be held; it is also clear that the main targets for terrorist in Egypt are the foreign tourists. This has a huge impact on tourism as tourist has become common targets of these terrorist attacks, all these attacks has an affect on the tourist decision making, as tourist have fear and insecurity to travel to a country with a previous terrorist attacks, and this will create a barrier to the travellers and as a result a limitation to the growth of tourism will occur (Cooper et al., 2008). The impact of terrorist attacks: The main and most negatively affected from these attacks is the GPD of the country; the country will lose a lot of its income because of these terrorist attacks (Frey, 2004). Moreover, the second most important is that the country loses its sense of safety and security which will make tourists and the locals feel unsafe staying or living in that area (Fyall Garrod, 2005). Terrorism has a significant affect on tourism, for example: it can influence people of the advantages of living in the country side than in the city, because high population cities make them a target for terrorists. The transportation costs will increase; it also has a huge affect on the country revenue, especially if tourisms is one of the main revenue of the country GPD (Frey, 2004). On the other hand the Tourism marketing is the managerial process of anticipating and satisfying existing and potential visitors wants, it also means securing environmental and social needs as well as core consumer satisfaction (Fyall Garrod 2005, p.42). Therefore it is important that the destination has a good marketing image, and terrorism has a large negative impact on the destination image, for example one of these impacts of terrorism will be the Media whenever there is an event of a negative nature that is covered by the media it will have a huge impact on tourist demand, and this will help to destroy the destination image (Fyall Garrod, 2005). The recovery period after the attack: Recovery is defined as:The act, process, duration or an instance of recovering (The free dictionary, 2010). However, to get a full recovery from a terrorist attack it is not enough to get back to where you began before the attack, it is important that they reach the level where they are suppose to reach if the attack didnt happen to the destination (Bonham, et al., 2006). For Egypt to achieve full recovery they must achieve it by increasing their tourist arrival number faster and not just to where they were before the attack but where they are suppose to be if the attack didnt happen (Bonham, et al., 2006). There has been different ways that the Egyptian Government and especially the tourism industry had been trying in order to recover after the terrorist attacks since 1992. firstly, after the first attack in 1992 the government allocated US $25m to promote tourism in Egypt, they started by doing a campaign to help recovering, in 1995 and 1996 Egypt tourism industry recovered very strongly, through their visitors arrivals, number of nights and visitors spent has increased remarkably. This was due to the campaign which helped in developing new businesses such as building new hotels and resorts in the Red Sea Cost and Sinai Cost (Dean, 2004). When any tourism industry is under a high pressure and trying to recover from negative shock, the tour operators and the destination start to reduce their prices to sell and make the destination more competitive and attract more visitors (Cooper et al., 2008). The airlines and hotels are the most to be affected by the attacks as they reduce their prices significantly and this is because they want to maintain their occupancy level (Cooper et al., 2008). And this what had had happened to Egypt Air after the attacks in 1997, as many tourists cancelled their flights, and the airlines lost around 85,000 passenger, and at the end of the year they have announced their loss by 240 million Egyptian Pounds, it was a bad year for the company as they also had to reduce 50% of their domestic flights prices (Dean, 2004). Additionally an experience from other tourist-reliant destination such as Turkey and Israel indicates that it is unpredictable to know the revival of tourism after such an attack on the destination (Gurtner, 2004). There are few points that could help in recovering fast after any terrorist attack, such as: Response requires ingenuity and resilient attitude from the local community. Recreating a positive image of the destination, by international marketing and public relation; The government should ensure safety and security for the locals and the tourists. And many other ways in recovering such crisis (Gurtner, 2004). Recovering is the most important aspect that the government should be concerned about after any attack or crisis the country might be facing. For Egypt it has been hard to attempt a good recovery, because whenever they recover from the attack they face another attack after a short time. And this makes it difficult for them to recover a full recovery, because they always have to start from the point they left it before the attack and start all over again. Tourism in Egypt can be unpredictable and it has been described as a snake and Ladder, the tourists are tempted up the Ladder by a wealth of sea resorts, natural desert beauty and multi-layers of Pharaonic, Coptic and Islamic cultures, then tourists are plunged into the Snake-pit by terrorism and regional insecurity (Aly Strazicich, n.d.). Decisions and analysis As it has been discussed previously in the literature review, that tourism in Egypt is a very important aspect to the countrys economy, because it represents around 26% of it GPD. Egypt is a very beautiful country; it has been a tourist destination since the presidential era of Anwar Al-Sadat, and it continued to be a famous tourist destination world wide. People go to Egypt to visit the Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, Luxor and the coastal cities of Egypt, as they have beautiful beaches and wonderful weather all year round. On the other hand, terrorism in Egypt has a huge effect on tourist arrival number to the country. Terrorism had started in 1970s when first Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya group was formed, but it was more active in 1992 when they first started attacking tourist all around Egypt, especially in tourist destination and attractions such as in Kahan Al-Kalili Souq, Luxor and beach resorts. They have killed many of their foreigner tourists; they had killed the first British Woman in 1992, moreover in 1996 they killed around 18 Greek, along with 58 other tourist where killed a month latter and this was an extremely terrible shocking news when it has been announced all over the word by the media. From the writers point of view although of Egypts bad reputation and enormous terrorist attacks that they had especially targeting tourists, tourism in Egypt had never stopped although they had their bad phase when the tourist arrival enormously drooped, however people still visited Egypt because they know that its a beautiful country and these attacks do not represent the country as a whole, it just represented a group of political oriented people. People still visit the country and for some years it recovered from the affect of these attacks, but it has never recovered completely .Egypts tourism had its ups and downs and the country had tried and is still trying to recover from these attacks. They are working on keeping Egypt a famous and attractive tourist destination. From the writers point of view, tourism has been the terrorist groups main target, and they want to send their message to the world, as a result they have achieved it all the way through the media coverage that they get during every negative event. Media has a big influence on tourist decision making either negatively or positively. Moreover tourists are always looking for a holiday that will give them peace, secure and safety and Egypt doesnt provide that to its tourists. Safety and security is a very important aspects in any destination, tourist want to feel that they are in a secured and a safe country in order that they could relax and enjoy their holiday. For this reason, it is important that the government rebuilds the confidence in its target tourist market and provide them with a secure and a safe holiday that they are looking for. Terrorism war in Egypt started more than 12 years ago and it is still continuing and it will continue for more years to come if the Egyptian government doesnt do anything that will help to stop terrorism and find a solution that both parties (Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya group and the Egyptian government) will agree on. From the writers point of view, the Egyptian government doesnt seem doing or working very hard in order to fix the situation in the country, in addition, the government should react fast to such situations, because terrorism never stops, it grows and spread very fast every day especially in a country like Egypt. When these terrorist groups will notice that there is no reaction from the government and as a result more attacks will be made by the groups and damage will be done to the country. The Egyptian government should initially consider the economy of the country and how its affecting the GPD of the country, followed by the countrys citizens who are also negatively affected from these terrorist attacks mainly that most businesses are locally owned and these businesses lose after any attack, especially if it is a tourism base business such as: the Airlines, hotels and souvenirs shops. Moreover terrorism destroys the feel of security of the locals in their own country. The government should fight for the security of the citizens and provide them with their rights. The Egyptian government should look after their citizens because they are also affected from these attacks. They should be more responsible to the people and provide a safe and more secured country to them. To demonstrate how important and affected the tourism industry could be by terrorism the following charts explains it all. Figure 1.0 (Andersen, 2000). To begin with, the first chart shows how tourist arrivals have increased from 1993 till the end of 1997 when then again enormously dropped in 1998 because of Luxor attack in 1997. This shows how tourism is significantly affected by any terrorism attack, and how it is important that the government should try to stop these attacks because it is affecting the countrys economic. Figure 2.0 (Andersen, 2000). Furthermore the second graph show how unpredictable tourism is in Egypt and any attack could affect the occupancy of the hotels. There are some years such as in 1997 and 1999, tourism is very high and active and in the next year it falls enormously and this is all because of terrorist attacks. In fact these attacks could be affecting the country on monthly bases rather than yearly. Conclusion and Recommendations: To conclude, this study has discussed the impact of terrorism on tourism in the case study of Egypt. Egypt is one of the famous tourist destinations in the world; it attracts millions of tourists every year to the country. Egypt GPD is dependent on tourism as an income, it represents around 26% of the country GPD therefore it is important for the government to make their country a safe and a secure destination for the locals and the tourists, but terrorism is one of the factors that is destroying tourism in the country. Terrorism in Egypt has a long history, it started in the late 1970s and stopped for a while and back once more very strongly in 1992, while this time they have been attacking tourists and getting media attention world widely. Egypt main terrorist group is called Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiya; they are a group of Muslim, who wants the government to make the Sharia Law the main government law. So these terrorist are fighting politics. And their main targets are always set on to tourists, especially foreigner tourists, although many of their attacks have killed local Egyptian people. However they always tend to attack tourist destination and attraction in Egypt, such as the Luxor and Khan Al-Kalili Cairos old Souk and many other places. Terrorist always intend to get media coverage and this makes them on the spotlight in any event world widely, and this is what they want to. Terrorist have different kind of attacks that they perform, such as: Hijacking, Kidnapping, and Suicide bombing and several other performances. Egypt has been attacked by terrorist for many years, and every time they try to recover from the attack they get attacked again, and they always have to start from the beginning to recover the consequences of the attack. In this study the writer had suggested sever ways that the government could try to end these attack in the country, such as negotiating, build a relationship with the terrorist group in order to understand them, prevent tourist travelling in a very big groups and turning away the media attention from them, these are however only few from many other recommendations that the government could do to prevent terrorism in the country. Because of time, the writer has not done a primary research in this study, the writer only used secondary research, and therefore more research is needed to be done to examine other factors that are responsible of these attacks, such as: How do the locals feel about these attacks? How has it affected them? and in which ways?, and the second point will be from the tourist point of view, how will they feel if they where in Egypt in a specific attack?, and will they come back to Egypt after they have seen or listened about a terrorist attack that happened in Egypt even though they have planned to go before the attack happen?, why will terrorism affect their decision making process, how is media important and how does it affect the countries reputation, so many things that could be discussed further more in the study. There are several ways that the Egyptian government could fight against terrorism in the country; here are some of the recommendations or the ways that would be effective in fighting against terrorism: Egypt tourism authority should take more responsibility of these attacks and also try to explain to the tour operators that they should prevent group tours and gathering, because terrorist always targets big groups, because their aim is to kill as much as they can in every attack they do. They also should try to prevent the media attention that these attacks get from the international media, because these media coverages has a big affect on tourist decision making when they want to travel, and tourist always intend to go away from a country that has political violence, and they always look for alternatives for that specific country. In addition there are several countries that could be replaced to Egypt such as: Cyprus, Greece and Turkey. Egypt government should put together with the tourism authority a new marketing campaign to the destination; they should build a new target market to the destination, and develop new projects. The government should build an international relation with the countries that they lost because of terrorism and try to compose a stronger relationship. Because these terrorist attacks does not represent the country, but it represent a group of people only, the people who are against the government and their laws. These are only few recommendations that the government could carry out to prevent or to decrease these terrorist attacks in the destination.

The Black Death Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

The Black Death was an extensive epidemic that spread across Europe from 1346 to 1353, killing over an estimated one-third of Europe’s entire population (Medieval World 56). Although historians are not entirely sure of its origin, the Black Death spread quickly across both Europe and Asia with a death toll that augmented rapidly. The plague also had unusual and deadly symptoms, causing â€Å"panic everywhere, with men and women knowing no way to stop death except to flee from it† (Kohn 28). The chaos created by the malevolent force of the Black Death impacted the society of Europe as a whole. Despite the extent of the Black Death, we know surprisingly little of it (Cartwright and Biddiss 38); however, historians have presented numerous theories of its origin and spread, uncovered records of deaths, symptoms and other characteristics, and have found political records, art, and other documents recalling the plague and its impact on Europe. During the early 1320s, the bacterium Yersinia pestis (Zahler 22-25) that causes bubonic plague erupted in the Gobi Desert along trade routes possibly because of the previous Ice Age uncovering the prehistoric bacteria (Nox). The plague then quickly traveled through merchants along the Silk Road and Black Sea, spreading to both China and possibly India (Zahler 31-32). In 1347 the plague reached parts of Sicily, Marseilles, Alexandria, and Constantinople through trade, starting the period of the Black Death in Europe (138-141); however, some records also have shown that the plague was spread from Russia to Genoa to Italy, France, and Germany in 1348 through warfare from the Tartars (Cartwright and Biddiss 36-37). The Black Death then continued to spread across Europe until 1352 when the period of the ... ... (53). Works Cited Byrne, Joseph P. The Black Death. Wesport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2004. Cartwright, Frederick F. and Michael D. Biddis, George Child. Disease and History. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1972. Corbishley, Mark. The Midieval World. New York: Peter Frederick Books, 1993. Kohn, George Child. Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence from Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Facts on File, 2001. Macdonald, Fiona. The Plague and Medicine in the Middle Ages. Milwaukee, Winsconsin: World Almanac Library, 2006. Midieval World. 1. Danbury, Connecticut: Brown Patworks Limited, 2001. Nox, E.L. Skip. "The Middle Ages: The Black Death." boisestate.edu. Boise State University, 1995. Web. 13 Feb 2012. . Zahler, Diane. The Black Death. Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books, 2009.

Perseverance: Harriet Tubman

reedom, and in her quest for freeing others. I will also describe the obstacles she overcame, and who supported her in her cause of being free. Harriet Tubman was an African-American abolitionist, humanitarian, and Union spy during the American Civil War. Her biggest accomplishment was her escape to freedom, and not only did she free herself, but also others. She was the most famous â€Å"conductor† of the Underground Railroad. Throughout a 10-year span, Tubman made more than 20 trips down to the South and led over 300 slaves from bondage to freedom.Perhaps the most shocking fact about Tubman's journeys back and forth from the South was that she never lost a single passenger. This is the most shocking because there were more obstacles facing her then, that a murderer now! Her biggest fear then, was being caught. The only way she could persevere through this, is going on regardless. Regardless of what happened, regardless of what she or anybody else believed, she went on becaus e she had the courage and will power to do it. Throughout her journey, she overcame many obstacles. Fear being the biggest one and her priorities the next.As stated before, I believe that she overcame fear by going on, no matter how hard she tried, or how tired she grew, she kept going on. Her next obstacle in line was taking care of her followers. It has been stated that, there were many times, when her passengers wanted to turn around, give up. They were tired, they were hungry, and there was no way, that she could take care of them alone. I firmly believe that the Underground Railroad was a gift from God. I believe he saw that she struggled, he saw that she was tired, but he also so the cause of her going on and fighting.The Underground Railroad was her way through her obstacles. It was a safe haven for not only her, but her passengers too. She had the will power, and the faith to do it, but faith without work to me, is dead. The Underground Railroad also allowed her to meet vari ous people. Being a slave in the South, you'd think that all Caucasian men were slave owners, but it surprised and inspired her, when she met Caucasian men in the North. She was surprised because these men were standing against and standing for what she hoped and believed in, freedom.It was men like former President John Quincy Adams, William Lloyd Garrison, and Thomas Garrett. They took part in speaking against it, and abolishing it. Most abolitionists were Caucasian, but the ones who actually valued freedom most, were the ones who escaped. It was people like Sojourner Truth and Frederick Douglass who inspired her to go on, and fight against what was right. In her lifetime, Harriet Tubman showed perseverance by not only freeing herself, but also over 300 passengers. She overcame many obstacles, but with the help of her supporters in her cause of being free, she made it through.

Paper Plate Maker essays

Paper Plate Maker essays The plate maker is a device used in combination with the offset press to create copies from a single piece of paper which is also known as a master. There are many different types of plates which can be made with the plate maker, such as direct image plate which is used for small amounts of copies and have the image adhered to paper by use of a grease pencil and when you are ready to place this direct image plate onto the press you use special fluid which makes the background that the image is not on receptive to water so that when printing with the offset press your paper does not appear all black. Photo direct plates are another type of plate which is used for making small amounts of copies of something because they are not very durable. Theyre made directly from paper that is the same size as the image or item to be printed. The plate is given an electrical charge and the part of the paper without the image gets the charge then an oppositely charged toner is adhered and fused to the image area before printing. Metal plates or Presensitized plates are used when making a large amount of copies or when you are copying something with the offset press which youd like to save the master of so that you can copy it at later times without making another plate. A flat or special masking sheet called a golden rod is attached to negative of the image, and then the negative and goldenrod are used with the mercury exposure system which exposes the plate underneath the goldenrod sheet to light for 30 seconds. The goldenrod blocks the light and lets some of it through the negative to burn the image onto the metal plate. The metal plate is then coasted with subtractive plate developer which lets you put the plate in the machine right now. Otherwise if you didnt want to use the metal plate right now youd have to put a gum plate chemical on the plate to stop it from oxidizing or rushing. Diffusion transfer plates are ano...

Inside a Foster Childs Head Professor Ramos Blog

Inside a Foster Childs Head Why does it seem that foster kids have behavioral problems? It seems as if they may not come with them, but later develop them. I’m a member of a family that has opened our home to numerous foster children, and this matters to me because people need to be aware for the benefit of the children.  They need to know that there are some disadvantages with behavioral problems and we need to know how to handle such things. This is important because not everybody knows what to do or how to properly treat children with behavioral problems. They may have already had them, or they may have come later on while in the foster system, but foster children with behavioral problems are very common. ‘Trauma can be caused by any number of things, some of which reach back even to the child’s time in the womb: a very difficult birth or a mother being physically abused when she is pregnant. If a mother smokes, drinks alcohol or takes drugs when pregnant this is also likely to have a deleterious effect on her unborn child and can result in anything from poor birth weight to brain injury† (Thomas and Philpot 25).  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Children who are placed into foster care are often at high risk for problematic outcomes. First, they have often experienced a range of adverse conditions prior to placement, including neglect, abuse, and exposure to domestic violence† (Kohl, Edleson, English, Barth, 2005) 768. Dozier et al stated Children who have moved from foster home to foster home, or from foster home to birth home experience an unstable foundation (768). A child’s sense of identity, development, trust in others, ability to manage behavior can be affected by tra uma and can cause different types of behavioral problems. Even adults may be affected by trauma with the same severity as children, a child’s vulnerability can cause them to be affected by trauma in a much more far-reaching way because, since they are still developing physically and emotionally, their general social and individual functioning may well be seriously impaired (Thomas and Philpot 26). â€Å"Children entering foster care have high rates of emotional, behavioral, developmental, and physical health problems and are in need of many specialized services† (Taussig et al 1). Studies have shown that children reunited with their birth parents have a higher chance at developing behavioral problems. â€Å"Results. Compared with youth who were not reunified, reunified youth showed more self-destructive behavior (0.15 vs 20.11), substance use (0.16 vs 20.11), and total risk behavior problem standardized scores (0.12 vs 20.09). Reunified youth were more likely to have received a ticket or have been arrested (49.2% vs 30.2%), to have dropped out of school (20.6% vs 9.4%), and to have received lower grades (6.5 vs 7.4). Reunified youth reported more current problems in internalizing behaviors (56.6 vs 53.0), and total behavior problems (59.5 vs 55.7), and lower total competence (41.1 vs 45.0).† â€Å"3 studies have found better outcomes for children who were not re unified including gains in intelligence scores, greater overall well-being, and less criminal recidivism than children who were reunified with their families of origin.† (Taussig et al 1). Children who have been abused are also very likely to have a confused view of family relationships (Rose and Philpot 2005), as well as an ever-changing group of people in their lives (Thomas and Philpot 27). My little brother who we adopted at the age of nine and is now 18 still struggles with this. He feels he must switch up girlfriends to get a new love or switch up friends monthly. Even after all that he will completely isolate himself and not talk to anybody, because now he can’t trust anybody. â€Å"Events like this on top of trauma can lead children to feel that they have no control over their lives. Attempted solutions to this problem can have disastrous consequences, for example, by their becoming suicidal or, at very least, self-harming and self-abusing; by, for instance, taking drugs, or engaging in promiscuous and potentially harmful sexual relationships. The child may develop serious anti-social behavior to defend her against feelings of vulnerability, but these o ften only exacerbate her difficulties.  A state of helplessness may also be reverted to. Children may avoid intimacy, feeling that they need to be in control, and acting in ways that deter relationships and closeness with others. They can experience flashbacks, hyperactivity, and dissociation. (This term is what Hunter (2001) calls ‘an internal psychological state which we assume is present when a usual or expected involvement of emotion is absent’ (p.98).) These, in turn, can affect their education and lead them to be diagnosed with various behavioral disorders† (Thomas and Philpot 26). Four major effects of trauma are: a persistent state of fear, disordered memory, avoiding intimacy, and dysregulation of affect.   For these reasons many children are either placed on medication to â€Å"help† the child ease the pain or rid it all, or they are sent to therapy to try and open up their wounds to help heal them. I have conducted two separate interviews one on a teen male who has been adopted, and one on an adult female who has been through the foster care system to give some insight on their experience. How long were you in foster care? I was in foster care for 5 years. What was your experience like? It was not the greatest. I moved around a lot, and I was placed in homes that were not conducive to my well-being. The last home in which I lived only wanted me for financial gain. I refused to move because I wanted to graduate from 1 high school. Do you believe children in the foster system have behavioral problems? Why or why not ? I believe some children have behavioral problems that are exacerbated once they are placed in foster care, and others develop behavioral problems while in foster care. It is exhausting, painful, and takes a toll mentally, emotionally, and physically. Do you think they develop these behavior disorder before going into the foster care system, during or after? Why? I t hink it all depends on the situation, the child, and the way the child was removed. It also has to do with resilience, and how the child can process such information. What are some reasons you believe children may or may not have behavioral problems? As mentioned prior, resilience has a lot to do with the start or cause of behavioral problems; also, attachment plays a major role in how the child views the foster parent as helping and not hurting. If the child sees that the foster parent is not a threat, there may be some reconciliation for appropriate emotionality and decreased behavioral issues/problems. Another factor to consider is the number of homes in where a child is placed. After moving into many homes, self-worth and identity is questioned, and thus causes problems with behavior, which incentivizes behavior problems, causing the child moving once again into a new foster home. It becomes and is a very nasty cycle. A rule of thumb is to remember that â€Å"bad† behavio r is a cry for help. Do you feel therapy or medicine can make it better or worse? Can you grow out of it? I believe that children should not be medicated, however negative their behavior is displayed. Medication has side effects, and it has to be counteracted with other medication. Unless it is of a medical concern, children should not be medicated. What do you believe is the best way to deal with a child with behavioral problems? Therapy, either play or psychoanalytical, is one of the best ways to combat behavioral problems. Empathy can release anger within a child and having a real connection can be helpful. I also think physical involvement can help as well. When a child is busy-playing a sport, karate, taekwondo, I know it makes a tremendous difference. What did you struggle with and how did you handle it? Or how would you have like to be treated to help you? I was angry because of not having family. I also had issues of abandonment and rejection; being placed in so many homes m ade it worse. It all changed when I got a new social worker who understood my pain and wanted to genuinely help me. She saw the scared, broken, rejected girl I was behind the hard exterior and she worked hard to show me I was loved and important. She advocated to get me off medication. I knew she cared, and because of that, I wanted to be the girl she saw. She changed my life in ways word could never describe. In your opinion is there any way to help children with behavioral disorders? Have empathy, let them express their trauma, give them a safe space. See them past their angry exterior and understand that their behavior is a cry for help, however they express it. I know it gets better, but they need help seeing it. This interview was conducted with Flowers, Tanisha on October 3rd, 2018. The second interview was conducted with Moses Lindo on October 6th, 2018, I asked the same questions to see how similar or different their answers were. Lindo was in the foster care system for three years before he became adopted. His experience was extremely scary even though being so young he was the oldest of five and he had to make sure his younger siblings were okay in their new environment before he could consider himself alright. Lindo stated he believes children in the system may have behavioral problems because they don’t want to be in the foster care system and don’t know how else to act but lash out. He also stated that he believes the children who had behavioral disorders before they entered the foster care system may have been removed for that reason, because the parents did not know how to be able to deal with their own children. Children develop behavioral disorder by they way he/she was raised or the different struggles they face in life but don’t know how to deal with them. Therapy does not help all Lindo says it depends on the person and the trauma they have went through. It definitely takes time and patience, but therapy did not work for me.   The main thing I was struggling with was not knowing why I was not with my real parents, that they were not apart of my life because of the bad choices they decided to do. Another was seeing my brothers going through scary times because of all the people they kept on having to meet going through the foster system. A way I thought I could handle it was just knowing we will get better and I tried to be happy to make my brothers happy. Lindo concluded with a way we can help children with special needs is just show them love and always try to make them smile, to be there for them every day. And never forget to show them right from wrong. Each child who enter the system will have completely different outlooks on their experience, not one will be the same. All children rather blood or not need love and affection. This essay will benefit families who are looking into fostering kids as well as the foster kids themselves. This will allow them to learn from it and help the children to adapt to it, and possibly avoid it. Foster children are amazing, and they bring an excellent eye opener to your life they allow you to look at things differently, but do not assume that it is as easy as saying hello to a stranger. There are many things you will gain from this and to be able to help the children benefit to accept what is going to take place in their life is the challenge and you must be willing to face the difficult days that may come such as behavioral disorders. It is ultimately a cry for help, look for the many different signs and find the best aid for your child. Not foster child but child because when they come into your home you must treat them as your own to make it a great experience for you and them. Annotated Bibliography   Dozier, Mary et al. â€Å"Developing Evidence of a Randomized Clinical Trial with Infants and Toddlers.†   Journal of Social Issues, vol. 62, no. 4, Dec. 2006, pp. 767-785. http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0sid=d034471c-a3e9-4ef6-a774-cebb90325e81%40sessionmgr4008bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9hAN=22853072                                                                                                                                                                                                This article talks about the risk for problematic children who are put in the foster care system. Scholarly. I will use this source to show reasons why children may develop behavioral problems. Flowers, Tanisha Personal Interview October 3, 2018 Lindo, Moses Personal Interview October 6, 2018 Taussig et al. â€Å"Children Who Return Home From Foster Care: A 6-Year Prospective Study of Behavioral Health Outcomes in Adolescence† July 2001, VOLUME 108 / ISSUE 1 ELECTRONIC ARTICLE pp 1-9 http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/108/1/e10.full In this article they speak about the behavioral levels in children who have returned back to their birth parents opposed to those still in the foster care system. Scholarly source. I will be using this source to bring awareness to the behavioral change in the foster care home and out of the foster care home. Taylor, Chris. â€Å"A Practical Guide to Caring for Children and Teenagers with Attachment Difficulties† London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2010 pp 54-111 http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=16sid=9916ea12-08ed-45c4-a7fc-b5861314df32%40sdc-v-sessmgr05bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=e000xnaAN=339488          This article states the different types of trauma a child may face while in foster care or before entering foster care. It shows different ways to communicate to help break those barriers. Scholarly source. I will use this source to help identify different ways to cope with trauma in children. Thomas, Mike. Philpot, Terry. â€Å"Fostering a Childs Recovery: Family Placement for Traumatized Children.† London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2009, pp. 25-56 http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=6sid=9916ea12-08ed-45c4-a7fc-b5861314df32%40sdc-v-sessmgr05bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=e000xnaAN=278616         This article goes into detail about children and their history to let us know what may be factors to cause trauma.   Also, it will show us the loss that affects children. Scholarly source. I will be using this source to show more about the children background to help determine behavioral problems.

Risk Register Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Risk Register - Essay Example There is a fundamental need for their frequent review to ensure that all the identified risks are managed in the ideal way. The project manager involves all the stakeholders and if need be, end users to provide input information. In addition, it is critical in maintenance of confidentiality and integrity as some items may be sensitive in nature. For instance, examples of risks managed by the register includes, but are not limited to, risk owner information, risk analysis scores, risks controls, operational risks, compliance risks and environmental. The author states that information technology needs thorough analysis of risks because of retrieval of critical information. IT risk practitioners define risk register as a database that provides information on each risk identified. It can benefit from the use of risk register in various ways, as it is able to cope up with risks such as software and hardware failure, viruses, human terror, natural disasters, malicious attacks, accidents an d other emergencies. Several studies show that most projects share common sources of risk. The documented register determines the ideal precautions and steps to undertake in order to manage the IT business risks. The manager and the stakeholders record in the register person in the organisation who owns the risk. Therefore, the level of accuracy is definite, which grants the project manager an easy time in provision of solutions to the risks. Furthermore, there is ease of continuous monitoring and evaluation secondary to improved records.

Business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business management - Essay Example China is one country which escaped from the current global financial crisis without much damage. As per economic gurus, China’s economy will surpass that of the US’s within 20 years of time. Earlier, China was reluctant in opening their economy, but at present their economy is more transparent than even Japan’s economy. Moreover, China’s trade in 2004 was equal to 70% of its GDP, while that of Japan was 24%. China received $60.6 billion of foreign direct investment in 2004, while Japan, received only $20.1 billion (Overholt, 2005, p.5). China has adopted an economic policy in which they were ready to open the unimportant sectors for the FDI whereas the critical sectors were kept under government control only. They have encouraged privatization in many small scale industries and less important industry sectors and that also in bulk. Xinhua, Chinese daily, has quoted the opinion of the World Bank chief economist, Deepak Bhattasalithe recently. He has told to the Chinese daily that, not only the Chinese Governments effective policies on taxation, but its long-term investment in infrastructure construction also contributed to a more pleasant investment climate (Xinhua, 2004). There is no second opinion about the immense economic developments happening in China. Economic growth of a nation is controlled by many parameters like, political stability, lack of agitations in the society or industrial sectors and also the country’s ability to mobilize the internal resources along with attracting foreign direct investments (FDI) in the country. The people’s living standards, unemployment problems, educational levels, infrastructure developments, overall domestic peace levels and also the relationships with the neighboring countries, all will reflect the economic growth of a nation. China has all the above qualities and hence corporate can think about investing in China. China is the number one country in the world as

Dangerous chemicals allowed by the FDA to be included in human and Research Paper

Dangerous chemicals allowed by the FDA to be included in human and animal foods - Research Paper Example as been documented to have allowed the use of harmful toxins to be used in human as well as animal food, which is likely to cause disastrous health outcomes, often leading to death. Although the exact number of harmful chemicals allowed by the FDA cannot be determined with accuracy, a comprehensive list of such chemicals is included as Appendix A. Three of the most potentially hazardous of the chemicals from the list (see appendix) Bisphenol A (BPA), Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Ractopamine - are linked to disastrous health outcomes, often leading to death. The FDA should, therefore, ban these chemicals, from use in human and animal food products, in order to uphold the general principle of safeguarding public health and prevent the large scale destruction that the presence of such harmful toxins can cause. Bisphenol A (BPA), Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Ractopamine are three of the several dangerous chemicals which are allowed by the FDA to be used in human and animal food, which are documented to have disastrous consequences when consumed, often leading to death, and hence need to be banned with immediate effect. The development in technology and the subsequent advancement in agriculture have both led to a dramatic rise in use of chemicals, particularly in the developed nations. Over 80,000 harmful chemicals are now made available commercially, and are regularly being used in agriculture and animal husbandry. Such potentially toxic chemicals which are known to enhance the productivity and hence the economical gain, and hence their drastic impact on human and animal life has been largely ignored (Erickson, 20093). Several of the toxic chemicals which are routinely used in agriculture as well as fed to livestock, have been proven to cause disastrous effect on human as well as animals, sometimes often leading to death. However, regardless of studies and researches which point towards their harmful influence on our lives, the use of such toxins